在英语写作中,接续词是连接句子、段落和思想的重要工具。它们帮助我们表达逻辑关系、转折、并列、因果关系等。以下是一些常用的接续词:
1. 表示并列关系的接续词:
– and(和)
– also(也)
– as well as(以及)
– besides(此外)
– moreover(而且)
– furthermore(此外)
2. 表示转折关系的接续词:
– but(但是)
– however(然而)
– nevertheless(然而)
– on the other hand(另一方面)
– yet(然而)
3. 表示因果关系的接续词:
– because(因为)
– since(因为)
– as a result(结果)
– therefore(因此)
– thus(因此)
4. 表示递进关系的接续词:
– in addition(此外)
– furthermore(此外)
– moreover(而且)
– what's more(更重要的是)
– besides(此外)
5. 表示总结关系的接续词:
– in conclusion(总之)
– to sum up(总结)
– in summary(总结)
– overall(总的来说)
– all in all(总的来说)
这些接续词可以帮助我们在写作中更清晰地表达思想,使文章更连贯、流畅。当然,使用接续词时要根据具体语境和需要选择合适的词语。
与汉语相似,英语也有许多过渡词来表达和连接思想。
1. 表达此外
为了丰富信息,可以采用以下表达方式:
例如:
in addition –
as well as –
moreover –
what is more –
not only…but also… –
furthermore –
besides –
also –
too –
and…
- If the project fails this will have terrible consequences not only on our department but also on the whole organization
如果项目失败,不仅对我们部门,而且对整个组织都将带来严重的影响。
- John's grades are terrible because he has been so lazy these days. In addition to this, his relationship with his parents got worse.
约翰的成绩不尽如人意,这是因为最近他有些懒散。与此同时,他和父母之间的关系也出现了一些问题。
- The report is badly written. Moreover, it's inaccurate.
这份报告的质量很差,而且它的准确性也存在问题。
2. 表示对比
为了突显对比,你可以采用以下的表达方式:
例如:
although –
even though –
in spite of / despite –
however –
yet –
nevertheless –
nonetheless –
on the contrary –
whereas –
on the one hand …
but on the other hand… –
conversely –
but…
- Brain drain has terrible consequences on the developing countries. Nevertheless, nothing has been done to solve the problem or at least reduce its negative effects.
发展中国家面临人才流失的问题,这对其发展造成了严重的后果。然而,迄今为止,尚未采取任何措施来解决这个问题,或者至少减少其负面影响。
- In spite of / despite Fred's old age, he goes jogging every morning.
尽管弗雷德已经年过花甲,他仍然坚持每天早晨出门慢跑。
- ***lthough she's very nice, her classmates hate her.
尽管她很友善,但她的同学对她并不友善。
- They have got two children, a boy and a girl. The boy takes after his father whereas the girl takes after the mother.
他们有一对可爱的双胞胎,一个男孩和一个女孩。男孩与父亲相貌相似,而女孩则与母亲长得很像。
3. 表达因果
当你想要表达因果关系时,可以使用以下的表达方式:
1. 由于/因为…所以…
例如:由于下雨,所以我没有去跑步。
2. 造成/导致…的原因是…
例如:空气污染导致许多人患上呼吸道疾病。
3. 一个结果是…另一个结果是…
例如:学习努力是取得好成绩的结果,而懒散是取得差成绩的结果。
4. 由于…,结果…
例如:由于交通堵塞,结果我迟到了。
5. 一个原因是…另一个原因是…
例如:成功的一个原因是努力,另一个原因是机遇。
6. 既…又…
例如:他既聪明又勤奋,所以取得了好成绩。
7. 因此/所以/因而…
例如:他努力学习,因此取得了优异的成绩。
8. 有时候…会导致…
例如:有时候压力会导致人们失眠。
9. 一方面…另一方面…
例如:一方面,锻炼身体可以增强体质,另一方面,也有助于放松心情。
10. 随着…的发展,…
例如:随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得更加便利。
希望以上表达方式能够帮助到你!
例如:
consequently –
as a consequence –
as a result –
therefore –
because of this –
for this reason –
because –
since –
as –
for –
due to –
owing to
- She remained silent, for she was so depressed to talk.
她保持沉默,因为她感到非常失望,无法找到合适的词语来表达自己的情绪。
- We can't go to Sue's party because we'll be busy working on our project.
我们无法参加苏的派对,因为我们需要专注于我们的项目。
- The plane was delayed because of the foggy weather.
因为浓雾弥漫,飞机的起飞时间被推迟了。
- He had spent most of his time hanging around instead of revising his lessons. Consequently, he had a lot of trouble answering the exam questions.
由于他过于沉迷于闲逛而忽视了复习功课,因此在应对考试问题时遇到了许多困难。
5. 表达目的
达到目标、实现目标、追求目标、达成目标、实现目的、追求目的、达成目的、实现目标、追求目标、达成目标、实现目的、追求目的、达成目的
例如:
in order to –
in order not to –
so as to –
so as not to –
to –
not to–
- She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.
他早起是为了准时上学。
- They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.
他们前来探望他,以向他对妻子的离世表示慰问。
- He helped the new policewoman so as not to fail in her first mission.
他给予新来的女警察帮助,以确保她能成功完成她的首个任务。
6.总结
当需要进行总结时,可以使用以下表达方式:
例如:
in conclusion –
to conclude –
to sum up –
in a nutshell –
in brief –
in short –
all in all –
everything considered…
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